Development of Bullous Pemphigoid While Receiving PD-1 Checkpoint Inhibitor Nivolumab
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Keywords
oncology, bullous pemphigoid, adverse drug reaction
Abstract
Monoclonal antibodies against PD-1 are becoming increasingly important agents in the oncologist's armamentarium against a variety of cancers, including melanoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Most reported cutaneous reactions to these agents are mild and resolve with a conservative treatment approach. We present two cases of patients treated with anti-PD-1 agents who developed bullous pemphigoid shortly after initiation of therapy. We then review the literature of anti-PD-1-associated bullous pemphigoid, which is likely a bona fide side effect of anti-PD-1 therapy. Finally, we discuss management of these cases, where the risks of bullous pemphigoid must be weighed against the benefits of anti-PD-1 treatment. As the number of indications for PD-1 monoclonal antibodies expands, dermatologists will need to recognize their cutaneous adverse events and assist oncologists in the management of such complications.
References
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