Forestalling Lidomageddon: Local Solutions to the Nationwide Shortage of Lidocaine

Main Article Content

Tanya Shenoy
Vinayak Nahar
Melodie Goodwin
Stephen E. Helms
Robert T. Brodell
William Black

Keywords

lidocaine, bupivacaine, diphenhydramine, epinephrine, supply chain, local anesthesia

References

1. Morganroth PA, Gelfand JM, Jambusaria A, Margolis DJ, Miller CJ. A randomized, double-blind comparison of the total dose of 1.0% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine versus 0.5% lidocaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine required for effective local anesthesia during Mohs micrographic surgery for skin cancers. J Am Acad Dermatol. Mar 2009;60(3):444-52. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2008.08.001

2. Bodie B, Brodell RT, Helms SE. Shortage of lidocaine with epinephrine: Causes and solutions. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2018;79(2):392-393. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2018.02.035

3. Vent A, Surber C, Graf Johansen NT, et al. Buffered lidocaine 1%/epinephrine 1:100,000 with sodium bicarbonate (sodium hydrogen carbonate) in a 3:1 ratio is less painful than a 9:1 ratio: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2020;83(1):159-165. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2019.09.088

4. Latham JL, Martin SN. Infiltrative anesthesia in office practice. Am Fam Physician. Jun 15 2014;89(12):956-62.

5. Grekin RC, Auletta MJ. Local anesthesia in dermatologic surgery. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 1988/10/01/ 1988;19(4):599-614. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0190-9622(88)70213-3